Wildland Firefighter (Helitack)
Suppressing wildfires using helicopters to transport specialized crews and drop water in remote terrain.
Overview
Helitack operations focus on the intersection of aviation and wildland firefighting, requiring personnel to maintain high physical readiness and technical proficiency in helicopter operations. The daily rhythm oscillates between meticulous gear maintenance during standby periods and high-intensity deployments where crews must rapidly mobilize to contain new fire starts. Problem-solving involves real-time risk assessment, navigating unpredictable weather conditions, and executing precise tactical maneuvers in rugged environments.
Success in this field is common among individuals who exhibit strong situational awareness and a disciplined approach to safety protocols. The work is physically demanding and requires a collaborative mindset to function effectively within a tightly knit crew. Professionals must remain adaptable to shifting priorities, as missions can change from direct fire attack to search and rescue or cargo transport within a single shift.
The environment is defined by exposure to smoke, extreme heat, and variable mountain weather while working in primitive conditions.
Responsibilities
- Direct helicopter pilots during water and retardant drops to ensure accurate placement on fire lines.
- Manage the loading and unloading of personnel and hazardous materials in accordance with aviation safety regulations.
- Execute initial attack fire suppression using hand tools, chainsaws, and portable pumps in remote locations.
- Maintain constant radio communication with air tactical group supervisors and ground-based fire management teams.
- Construct fire lines and perform mop-up operations to secure the perimeter of wildland fires.
- Conduct pre-flight inspections and manifest tracking for all helicopter missions.
- Provide emergency medical support and coordinate medevac procedures if crew members are injured in the field.
Qualifications
- Completion of the S-130 and S-190 basic wildland fire training courses.
- Possession of a valid Red Card certifying a passing score on the arduous work capacity pack test.
- Minimum of two seasons of experience in ground-based wildland firefighting operations.
- Current certification as an Emergency Medical Responder or Emergency Medical Technician.
- Demonstrated proficiency in helicopter-specific safety and rappelling procedures where applicable.
- High school diploma or equivalent educational background.
Nice to have
- Advanced certification as a Helicopter Manager or Helibase Manager.
- Prior experience with Incident Command System structures during large-scale fire assignments.
- Technical expertise in long-line bucket operations and aerial ignition techniques.
- Specialized training in technical rope rescue or wilderness medicine.
Work environment
- Work occurs primarily outdoors in extreme temperatures and at high altitudes.
- Schedules often involve extended shifts of 14 to 21 days during the peak fire season.
- Crews operate in close proximity to rotorcraft and utilize specialized radio equipment.
- The culture emphasizes rigid adherence to safety checklists and standardized operating procedures.
Benefits & growth
- Compensation includes base pay supplemented by hazard pay and overtime during active incidents.
- Career progression typically leads to roles such as Helitack Captain, Air Tactical Group Supervisor, or Operations Section Chief.
- Government positions provide comprehensive federal benefits including retirement plans and health insurance.
- Training opportunities are available for advanced aviation management and incident command qualifications.
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